第一步:编写验证码的Action
package com;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.util.Random;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;public class AuthCodeAction { private HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse(); private HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest(); public String execute() { try { int width = 50; int height = 18; // 取得一个4位随机字母数字字符串 String s = RandomStringUtils.random(4, true, true); // 保存入session,用于与用户的输入进行比较. // 注意比较完之后清除session. HttpSession session = request.getSession(true); session.setAttribute("authCode", s); response.setContentType("images/jpeg"); response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); // 设定背景色 g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); // 设定字体 Font mFont = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.BOLD, 18);// 设置字体 g.setFont(mFont); // 画边框 // g.setColor(Color.BLACK); // g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1); // 随机产生干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到 g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200)); // 生成随机类 Random random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) { int x2 = random.nextInt(width); int y2 = random.nextInt(height); int x3 = random.nextInt(12); int y3 = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x2, y2, x2 + x3, y2 + y3); } // 将认证码显示到图象中 g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110))); g.drawString(s, 2, 16); // 图象生效 g.dispose(); // 输出图象到页面 ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, "JPEG", out); out.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { // 给定范围获得随机颜色 Random random = new Random(); if (fc > 255) fc = 255; if (bc > 255) bc = 255; int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); return new Color(r, g, b); }}第二步:配置action
第三步:编写jsp页面(采用jquery实现动态刷新)
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%><%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%>验证码 看不清,换一张!